第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder)

Obstruction
Water / Mountain
The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 往蹇來譽。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
praise(worthy)

Six at the beginning means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming meets with praise.

第三爻

九三 往蹇來反。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
fǎnturning around

Nine in the third place means: Going leads to obstructions; Hence he comes back.

第四爻

六四 往蹇來連。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
liánalliance(s)

Six in the fourth place means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to union.

第五爻

九五 大蹇朋來。

(at) (a) major
jiǎnimpasse
péngcompanions
láicome

Nine in the fifth place means: In the midst of the greatest obstructions, Friends come.

卦象变化

上卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

凶門生患,牢戶多冤。沙池禿齒,使叔困貧。

The gate of ill fortune breeds calamity; the prison holds many wronged. Sand pools and broken teeth; it leaves Uncle in destitution.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有水,蹇之象。凶門生患——不祥之門滋生禍患。牢戶多冤——獄中冤案累累。沙池禿齒——砂石磨損牙齒,精力耗盡。使叔困貧——叔輩陷於貧困。每一要素皆示制度之腐朽:門生禍而非庇、獄囚無辜者、資源損耗身體、親族被棄。從蹇至震,洊雷震,恐懼修省。震之功能正在打破容許此等系統腐爛之麻木:雷霆之後果轟然而至,碎凶門、清冤獄。震動之後能否療癒,端賴被震者有無改革之力。

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