震 → 蹇
第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初九 震來虩虩。後笑言啞啞。吉。
Nine at the beginning means: Shock comes–oh, oh! Then follow laughing words–ha, ha! Good fortune.
第三爻
六三 震蘇蘇。震行无眚。
Six in the third place means: Shock comes and makes one distraught. If shock spurs to action One remains free of misfortune.
第四爻
九四 震遂泥。
Nine in the fourth place means: Shock is mired.
第五爻
六五 震往來厲。意无喪有事。
Six in the fifth place means: Shock goes hither and thither. Danger. However, nothing at all is lost. Yet there are things to be done.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
蟻封戶穴,大雨將集。鵲起數鳴,牝雞嘆室。相薨雄父,未到在道。
Ants seal their nest-holes; a great rain is about to gather. The magpie stirs and cries out; the hen sighs within the house. The lord has perished; the elder father has not yet arrived, still on the road.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
洊雷震動,山上有水為蹇。蟻封戶穴,大雨將集——螞蟻封堵巢穴,暴雨將至。鵲起數鳴,牝雞嘆室——喜鵲頻鳴,母雞在室中嘆息。相薨雄父,未到在道——主人薨於途中,未能歸家。此詩精準讀取自然之兆:蟻封巢示暴風將臨,鵲急鳴示來去之訊。牝雞嘆室暗合「牝雞司晨」之戒——閨中之不安。主人死於路途,歸途中斷。從震至蹇(山上有水),處處阻塞。徵兆齊備而當歸之人永不復至。反身修德——蹇之道在反求諸己。
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