第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)

The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
Obstruction
Water / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 震來虩虩。後笑言啞啞。吉。

zhènthe shock
láibrings (about)
fear
and terror
hòuand afterwards
xiàomirthful
yánwords
èand echoing
èlaughter
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Shock comes–oh, oh! Then follow laughing words–ha, ha! Good fortune.

第三爻

六三 震蘇蘇。震行无眚。

zhènthe thunder
awakens
and revives
zhènbe aroused
xíngto movement
and
shěngto distress

Six in the third place means: Shock comes and makes one distraught. If shock spurs to action One remains free of misfortune.

第四爻

九四 震遂泥。

zhènthe thunder
suìis followed by
mud

Nine in the fourth place means: Shock is mired.

第五爻

六五 震往來厲。意无喪有事。

zhènthe thunder
wǎngin
láiand
is difficult
the meaning
is not
sànglost
yǒuhaving
shìwork to do

Six in the fifth place means: Shock goes hither and thither. Danger. However, nothing at all is lost. Yet there are things to be done.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep
下卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

蟻封戶穴,大雨將集。鵲起數鳴,牝雞嘆室。相薨雄父,未到在道。

Ants seal their nest-holes; a great rain is about to gather. The magpie stirs and cries out; the hen sighs within the house. The lord has perished; the elder father has not yet arrived, still on the road.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

洊雷震動,山上有水為蹇。蟻封戶穴,大雨將集——螞蟻封堵巢穴,暴雨將至。鵲起數鳴,牝雞嘆室——喜鵲頻鳴,母雞在室中嘆息。相薨雄父,未到在道——主人薨於途中,未能歸家。此詩精準讀取自然之兆:蟻封巢示暴風將臨,鵲急鳴示來去之訊。牝雞嘆室暗合「牝雞司晨」之戒——閨中之不安。主人死於路途,歸途中斷。從震至蹇(山上有水),處處阻塞。徵兆齊備而當歸之人永不復至。反身修德——蹇之道在反求諸己。

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