第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第10卦 履 (Treading)

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
Treading
Heaven / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 發蒙。利用刑人。用說桎梏。以往吝。

educating
méngthe inexperienced
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto sanction
rénanother
yòngif used
shuōto remove
zhìshackles
handcuffs
but for this
wǎngto continue
lìndisgrace

Six at the beginning means: To make a fool develop It furthers one to apply discipline. The fetters should be removed. To go on in this way bring humiliation.

第四爻

六四 困蒙。吝。

kùnsurrounded
méngimmaturity
lìnembarrassment

Six in the fourth place means: Entangled folly bring humiliation.

第五爻

六五 童蒙。吉。

tóngyoung
ménginexperienced
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Childlike folly brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative
下卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous

焦氏易林

踝踵足傷,右指病癰。失旅後時,利走不來。

Ankle, heel, foot all injured; the right finger festers. Missing the company, behind the hour; profit runs but does not arrive.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下出泉,蒙之象也。踝傷踵痛,右指生癰,周身關節皆病。失旅後時,利走不來——趕不上行旅,錯過時機,利益遠去不回。所有意象皆指行動之受阻:足不能行,手不能握,旅途不能及時。從蒙至履,上天下澤:履者,小心踩踏虎尾之道,然此人連行走都不能,遑論履虎尾而不咥。蒙昧者未備而行,非遇虎而傷,乃未至虎前已自潰。準備不足之冒進,較之不行更為狼狽。

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