同人

第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第13卦 同人 (Fellowship)

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 發蒙。利用刑人。用說桎梏。以往吝。

educating
méngthe inexperienced
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto sanction
rénanother
yòngif used
shuōto remove
zhìshackles
handcuffs
but for this
wǎngto continue
lìndisgrace

Six at the beginning means: To make a fool develop It furthers one to apply discipline. The fetters should be removed. To go on in this way bring humiliation.

第二爻

九二 包蒙吉。納婦吉。子克家。

bāoincluding
méngthe inexperienced
promising
accepting
woman
promising
young one
can manage
jiāfamily

Nine in the second place means: To bear with fools in kindliness brings good fortune. To know how to take women Brings good fortune. The son is capable of taking charge of the household.

第三爻

六三 勿用取女。見金夫。不有躬。无攸利。

it is not at all
yònguseful
to pair
maiden
jiànwho sees
jīnof
gentleman
and does not
yǒuown
gōngher
this is no
yōudirection
with merit

Six in the third place means: Take not a maiden who, when she sees a man of bronze, Loses possession of herself. Nothing furthers.

第四爻

六四 困蒙。吝。

kùnsurrounded
méngimmaturity
lìnembarrassment

Six in the fourth place means: Entangled folly bring humiliation.

第五爻

六五 童蒙。吉。

tóngyoung
ménginexperienced
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Childlike folly brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative
下卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging

焦氏易林

所受大喜,福祿重來。樂且日富,蒙慶得財。

Receiving great joy; blessings and fortune come again. Happy and daily richer; receiving favor and gaining wealth.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下出泉,蒙之象也。所受者大喜,福祿重來,日益富樂,蒙而獲慶得財。全詩幾乎純為吉辭——喜上加喜,福中有福,祥瑞疊至。從蒙至同人,天與火同:蒙昧之人若遇志同道合者,愚暗自消而喜樂自來。火在天上,光明遠照,泉水出暗而入光。同人之道化蒙昧為共享之福:非以教誨啟之,乃以歸屬之溫暖潤之。「類族辨物」,各得其所,歡樂自生。

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