蒙 → 屯
第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第3卦 屯 (Difficulty at the Beginning)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 發蒙。利用刑人。用說桎梏。以往吝。
Six at the beginning means: To make a fool develop It furthers one to apply discipline. The fetters should be removed. To go on in this way bring humiliation.
第二爻
九二 包蒙吉。納婦吉。子克家。
Nine in the second place means: To bear with fools in kindliness brings good fortune. To know how to take women Brings good fortune. The son is capable of taking charge of the household.
第五爻
六五 童蒙。吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Childlike folly brings good fortune.
第上爻
上九 擊蒙。不利為寇。利禦寇。
Nine at the top means: In punishing folly It does not further one To commit transgressions. The only thing that furthers Is to prevent transgressions.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
安息康居,異國穹廬。非吾習俗,使我心憂。
Anxi, Kangju—foreign lands of domed tents. These are not my customs; they fill my heart with sorrow.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下出泉,蒙之象也。安息(帕提亞)、康居(粟特)皆漢代西域遠國,經張騫通西域而為中原所知。穹廬氈帳非華夏之俗,飲食衣著無一相類,使人心生憂懼。詩寫流寓異域之惶惑:習俗殊異,天地陌生,無所適從。從蒙至屯,雲雷屯之象:蒙昧之人初入險境,如泉水出山而遇阻塞不通之地。雷動雲合,萬事草創,稚嫩之心在全然陌生之世界中艱難求索,正是經綸之始也。
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