第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。

第二爻

九二 包蒙吉。納婦吉。子克家。

bāoincluding
méngthe inexperienced
promising
accepting
woman
promising
young one
can manage
jiāfamily

Nine in the second place means: To bear with fools in kindliness brings good fortune. To know how to take women Brings good fortune. The son is capable of taking charge of the household.

第三爻

六三 勿用取女。見金夫。不有躬。无攸利。

it is not at all
yònguseful
to pair
maiden
jiànwho sees
jīnof
gentleman
and does not
yǒuown
gōngher
this is no
yōudirection
with merit

Six in the third place means: Take not a maiden who, when she sees a man of bronze, Loses possession of herself. Nothing furthers.

第四爻

六四 困蒙。吝。

kùnsurrounded
méngimmaturity
lìnembarrassment

Six in the fourth place means: Entangled folly bring humiliation.

第五爻

六五 童蒙。吉。

tóngyoung
ménginexperienced
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Childlike folly brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative
下卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

至德之君,仁政且溫。伊呂股肱,國富民安。

A lord of utmost virtue; his benevolent government is also warm. Yi Yin and Lü Shang as his arms and legs; the state is rich, the people at ease.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下出泉,蒙之象也。至德之君,仁政且溫。伊呂股肱,國富民安。伊尹佐湯建商,呂尚(太公望)佐武王立周,二人為賢臣輔君之千古典範。從蒙至遯,天下有山:遯者,遠小人而不惡。何以理想之治反通向退隱?蓋至德之君建制已成,深知功成當退。天在山上,不與卑下者爭;君子之退非示弱,乃以退為守,使德治自行。蒙昧者見此方悟:最高之治在於治者隱而不見,制度自運。

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