遯 → 蒙
第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。
第二爻
六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。
Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.
第三爻
九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。
Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.
第四爻
九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。
Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.
第五爻
九五 嘉遯貞吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
俱為天民,雲過吾西,伯氏嫉妬,與我無恩。
All alike are heaven's people; clouds pass west of me. The elder brother harbors jealousy; he shows me no kindness.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天下有山,遯之象。俱為天民,雲過吾西——同為天下之民,然雲自西方飄過而不為我停留。伯氏嫉妬,與我無恩——兄長心生嫉妒,對我全無恩情。天下本同根,而手足相殘,此為退避之最切膚者。雲過不停,喻機緣流逝而不可挽。從遯至蒙(山下出泉),退避之山化為蒙昧之山,泉出山下尚不知所往。退避者離去非因外敵,乃因至親之背棄。蒙者不識骨肉之義,嫉妒蒙蔽了本當相親之心。
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