蒙 → 兌
第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第58卦 兌 (The Joyous Lake)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 發蒙。利用刑人。用說桎梏。以往吝。
Six at the beginning means: To make a fool develop It furthers one to apply discipline. The fetters should be removed. To go on in this way bring humiliation.
第四爻
六四 困蒙。吝。
Six in the fourth place means: Entangled folly bring humiliation.
第五爻
六五 童蒙。吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Childlike folly brings good fortune.
第上爻
上九 擊蒙。不利為寇。利禦寇。
Nine at the top means: In punishing folly It does not further one To commit transgressions. The only thing that furthers Is to prevent transgressions.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
冬生不華,老女無家。霜冷蓬室,更為枯株。
Born in winter, it does not bloom; the old woman has no home. Frost chills the thatched room; all becomes a withered stump.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下出泉,蒙之象也。冬生不華——生不逢時,冬日萌芽而無花可開。老女無家——年邁之女無人收容。霜冷蓬室,更為枯株——霜侵蓬戶,殘室化為枯木。所有意象皆為荒涼之疊加:時令不對,年華已逝,棲身之所亦朽。從蒙至兌,麗澤:兌者,朋友講習,喜悅相映。然此人被排斥於一切溫暖之外。歡樂在某處存在,但不在這裡。霜中之老嫗是對「悅」之反面書寫——提醒我們,喜悅從非普遍,總有人在寒夜中獨對枯株。
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