第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第15卦 謙 (Modesty)

Deliverance
Thunder / Water
Modesty
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、4 爻)。

第二爻

九二 田獲三狐。得黃矢。貞吉。

tián(in) (a
huò(and) take
sānthree
foxes
earn
huángthe golden
shǐarrow(s)
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the second place means: One kills three foxes in the field And receives a yellow arrow. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 負且乘。致寇至。貞吝。

shouldering
qiěwhile
chéngmounted
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach
zhēnpersistence
lìn(is) embarrassing

Six in the third place means: If a man carries a burden on his back And nonetheless rides in a carriage, He thereby encourages robbers to draw near. Perseverance leads to humiliation.

第四爻

九四 解而拇。朋至斯孚。

jiěrelease
éryour
big toe
péng(when) companion
zhìapproach
(in
trust

Nine in the fourth place means: Deliver yourself from your great toe. Then the companion comes, And him you can trust.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive
下卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

三火高明,雨滅其光。高位疾顛,驕恣誅傷。

Three fires blaze bright; rain extinguishes their light. Those in high places fall swiftly; the arrogant and reckless are punished and harmed.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷雨作,解之象也。三火高明——三股火焰光耀沖天,烈焰熊熊不可一世。然雨滅其光——驟雨一至,烈焰頓熄。高位疾顛——居高位者急速傾覆。驕恣誅傷——驕橫放縱者終遭誅戮。三火或喻三方勢力、三位權貴,其盛極而招天忌,過明反致暗。從解至謙,地中有山:山藏於地而不顯其高。解脫後若恃勢驕縱,反速取滅亡。火不耐雨如高位不耐驕——裒多益寡,天之道也。

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