解 → 益
第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第42卦 益 (Increase)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 无咎。
Six at the beginning means: Without blame.
第二爻
九二 田獲三狐。得黃矢。貞吉。
Nine in the second place means: One kills three foxes in the field And receives a yellow arrow. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第四爻
九四 解而拇。朋至斯孚。
Nine in the fourth place means: Deliver yourself from your great toe. Then the companion comes, And him you can trust.
第五爻
六五 君子維有解。吉。有孚于小人。
Six in the fifth place means: If only the superior man can deliver himself, It brings good fortune. Thus he proves to inferior men that he is in earnest.
第上爻
上六 公用射隼于高墉之上。獲之无不利。
Six at the top means: The prince shoots at a hawk on a high wall. He kills it. Everything serves to further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
雞雉失雛,常畏狐狸。黃池要盟,越國以昌。
Hen and pheasant lose their brood, ever fearing the fox. At the Yellow Pool an oath is sworn; the state of Yue thereby flourishes.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雷雨作,解之象也。雞雉失雛——母鳥失雛,常畏狐狸——時刻擔憂狐狸之害。黃池要盟——前482年吳王夫差北上黃池與晉爭霸。越國以昌——越國乘虛而入,勢力大興。母鳥失雛之焦慮恰如吳國後方空虛之危,狐狸得手如勾踐把握戰機。從解至益,風雷益:見善則遷,有過則改。解脫之力流向有備者——夫差之「解」成為勾踐之「益」。臥薪嘗膽多年,終在對手分心之刻收穫。
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