第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第42卦 益 (Increase)

Deliverance
Thunder / Water
Increase
Wind / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 无咎。

no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: Without blame.

第二爻

九二 田獲三狐。得黃矢。貞吉。

tián(in) (a
huò(and) take
sānthree
foxes
earn
huángthe golden
shǐarrow(s)
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the second place means: One kills three foxes in the field And receives a yellow arrow. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第四爻

九四 解而拇。朋至斯孚。

jiěrelease
éryour
big toe
péng(when) companion
zhìapproach
(in
trust

Nine in the fourth place means: Deliver yourself from your great toe. Then the companion comes, And him you can trust.

第五爻

六五 君子維有解。吉。有孚于小人。

jūnnoble
young one
wéiin bondage
yǒu(still
jiěfreedom(s)
promising
yǒubeing
true
for
xiǎo(the) small
rénones

Six in the fifth place means: If only the superior man can deliver himself, It brings good fortune. Thus he proves to inferior men that he is in earnest.

第上爻

上六 公用射隼于高墉之上。獲之无不利。

gōng(the) duke
yòngtakes
shè(his) aim at
sǔn(a
up on
gāo(a
yōngbattlement
zhī...'s
shàngpeak
huò(to) succeed(ing)
zhī(is) here
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six at the top means: The prince shoots at a hawk on a high wall. He kills it. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle
下卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

焦氏易林

雞雉失雛,常畏狐狸。黃池要盟,越國以昌。

Hen and pheasant lose their brood, ever fearing the fox. At the Yellow Pool an oath is sworn; the state of Yue thereby flourishes.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷雨作,解之象也。雞雉失雛——母鳥失雛,常畏狐狸——時刻擔憂狐狸之害。黃池要盟——前482年吳王夫差北上黃池與晉爭霸。越國以昌——越國乘虛而入,勢力大興。母鳥失雛之焦慮恰如吳國後方空虛之危,狐狸得手如勾踐把握戰機。從解至益,風雷益:見善則遷,有過則改。解脫之力流向有備者——夫差之「解」成為勾踐之「益」。臥薪嘗膽多年,終在對手分心之刻收穫。

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