第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第5卦 需 (Waiting)

Deliverance
Thunder / Water
Waiting
Water / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 无咎。

no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: Without blame.

第三爻

六三 負且乘。致寇至。貞吝。

shouldering
qiěwhile
chéngmounted
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach
zhēnpersistence
lìn(is) embarrassing

Six in the third place means: If a man carries a burden on his back And nonetheless rides in a carriage, He thereby encourages robbers to draw near. Perseverance leads to humiliation.

第四爻

九四 解而拇。朋至斯孚。

jiěrelease
éryour
big toe
péng(when) companion
zhìapproach
(in
trust

Nine in the fourth place means: Deliver yourself from your great toe. Then the companion comes, And him you can trust.

第五爻

六五 君子維有解。吉。有孚于小人。

jūnnoble
young one
wéiin bondage
yǒu(still
jiěfreedom(s)
promising
yǒubeing
true
for
xiǎo(the) small
rénones

Six in the fifth place means: If only the superior man can deliver himself, It brings good fortune. Thus he proves to inferior men that he is in earnest.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep
下卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

焦氏易林

許嫁既婚,利福在身。適惠生桓,為我魯君。

Betrothed and now wed; blessings and fortune rest upon her. She goes to the house of Hui and bears Huan, who becomes our lord of Lu.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷雨作,解之象也。許嫁既婚——先有聘約而後成禮,婚姻依正軌而行,利福自然隨身。「適惠生桓,為我魯君」,可解作嫁入魯惠公之室而生桓公,桓公後繼位為魯國之君。此詩以正婚得嗣為吉兆:先許後嫁、合禮合法,故福祿自至、子嗣昌盛。從解至需,雲上於天:脫困之後不急不躁,以正道守候。飲食宴樂從容不迫,守正待時,佳兒自至而大統有承。

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