解 → 需
第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第5卦 需 (Waiting)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 无咎。
Six at the beginning means: Without blame.
第三爻
六三 負且乘。致寇至。貞吝。
Six in the third place means: If a man carries a burden on his back And nonetheless rides in a carriage, He thereby encourages robbers to draw near. Perseverance leads to humiliation.
第四爻
九四 解而拇。朋至斯孚。
Nine in the fourth place means: Deliver yourself from your great toe. Then the companion comes, And him you can trust.
第五爻
六五 君子維有解。吉。有孚于小人。
Six in the fifth place means: If only the superior man can deliver himself, It brings good fortune. Thus he proves to inferior men that he is in earnest.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
許嫁既婚,利福在身。適惠生桓,為我魯君。
Betrothed and now wed; blessings and fortune rest upon her. She goes to the house of Hui and bears Huan, who becomes our lord of Lu.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雷雨作,解之象也。許嫁既婚——先有聘約而後成禮,婚姻依正軌而行,利福自然隨身。「適惠生桓,為我魯君」,可解作嫁入魯惠公之室而生桓公,桓公後繼位為魯國之君。此詩以正婚得嗣為吉兆:先許後嫁、合禮合法,故福祿自至、子嗣昌盛。從解至需,雲上於天:脫困之後不急不躁,以正道守候。飲食宴樂從容不迫,守正待時,佳兒自至而大統有承。
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