第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第53卦 漸 (Development)

Deliverance
Thunder / Water
Development
Wind / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 田獲三狐。得黃矢。貞吉。

tián(in) (a
huò(and) take
sānthree
foxes
earn
huángthe golden
shǐarrow(s)
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the second place means: One kills three foxes in the field And receives a yellow arrow. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 負且乘。致寇至。貞吝。

shouldering
qiěwhile
chéngmounted
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach
zhēnpersistence
lìn(is) embarrassing

Six in the third place means: If a man carries a burden on his back And nonetheless rides in a carriage, He thereby encourages robbers to draw near. Perseverance leads to humiliation.

第四爻

九四 解而拇。朋至斯孚。

jiěrelease
éryour
big toe
péng(when) companion
zhìapproach
(in
trust

Nine in the fourth place means: Deliver yourself from your great toe. Then the companion comes, And him you can trust.

第五爻

六五 君子維有解。吉。有孚于小人。

jūnnoble
young one
wéiin bondage
yǒu(still
jiěfreedom(s)
promising
yǒubeing
true
for
xiǎo(the) small
rénones

Six in the fifth place means: If only the superior man can deliver himself, It brings good fortune. Thus he proves to inferior men that he is in earnest.

第上爻

上六 公用射隼于高墉之上。獲之无不利。

gōng(the) duke
yòngtakes
shè(his) aim at
sǔn(a
up on
gāo(a
yōngbattlement
zhī...'s
shàngpeak
huò(to) succeed(ing)
zhī(is) here
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six at the top means: The prince shoots at a hawk on a high wall. He kills it. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle
下卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

一年九鎖,更相牽攣。案明如市,不得東西。請讞得報,日中被刑。

Nine locks in a single year, each pulling and binding the next. The case laid bare as in a marketplace, no freedom east or west. The plea is submitted and the verdict returned; at midday the sentence falls.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷雨作,解之象也。一年九鎖——一年之中九次加鎖,層層束縛。更相牽攣——互相糾纏。案明如市——案情公開如市場般眾目睽睽。不得東西——動彈不得。請讞得報——上報審核而判決已下。日中被刑——午時處決。此寫獄訟之酷:從捕到判,步步收緊。從解至漸,山上有木:漸者循序漸進。然此處之「漸」是絞索漸緊——每一步「進展」都更接近斷頭之台。最殘酷之漸進莫過於此。

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