解 → 漸
第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第53卦 漸 (Development)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 田獲三狐。得黃矢。貞吉。
Nine in the second place means: One kills three foxes in the field And receives a yellow arrow. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第三爻
六三 負且乘。致寇至。貞吝。
Six in the third place means: If a man carries a burden on his back And nonetheless rides in a carriage, He thereby encourages robbers to draw near. Perseverance leads to humiliation.
第四爻
九四 解而拇。朋至斯孚。
Nine in the fourth place means: Deliver yourself from your great toe. Then the companion comes, And him you can trust.
第五爻
六五 君子維有解。吉。有孚于小人。
Six in the fifth place means: If only the superior man can deliver himself, It brings good fortune. Thus he proves to inferior men that he is in earnest.
第上爻
上六 公用射隼于高墉之上。獲之无不利。
Six at the top means: The prince shoots at a hawk on a high wall. He kills it. Everything serves to further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
一年九鎖,更相牽攣。案明如市,不得東西。請讞得報,日中被刑。
Nine locks in a single year, each pulling and binding the next. The case laid bare as in a marketplace, no freedom east or west. The plea is submitted and the verdict returned; at midday the sentence falls.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雷雨作,解之象也。一年九鎖——一年之中九次加鎖,層層束縛。更相牽攣——互相糾纏。案明如市——案情公開如市場般眾目睽睽。不得東西——動彈不得。請讞得報——上報審核而判決已下。日中被刑——午時處決。此寫獄訟之酷:從捕到判,步步收緊。從解至漸,山上有木:漸者循序漸進。然此處之「漸」是絞索漸緊——每一步「進展」都更接近斷頭之台。最殘酷之漸進莫過於此。
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