小過

第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Deliverance
Thunder / Water
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、3 爻)。

第二爻

九二 田獲三狐。得黃矢。貞吉。

tián(in) (a
huò(and) take
sānthree
foxes
earn
huángthe golden
shǐarrow(s)
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the second place means: One kills three foxes in the field And receives a yellow arrow. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 負且乘。致寇至。貞吝。

shouldering
qiěwhile
chéngmounted
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach
zhēnpersistence
lìn(is) embarrassing

Six in the third place means: If a man carries a burden on his back And nonetheless rides in a carriage, He thereby encourages robbers to draw near. Perseverance leads to humiliation.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder Thunder
下卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

丹書之信,言不負語。易我驎驥,君子有德。

The cinnabar letter pledges faith; its words do not betray the promise. Exchanged for my fine qilin steed, the noble man possesses virtue.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷雨作,解之象也。丹書之信——以朱砂書寫之誓約,言出必行。言不負語——諾不負言。易我驎驥——以良馬相易。君子有德——君子以誠信為德。「丹書」為古代最鄭重之盟誓形式,後世演為丹書鐵券。以良駒換信義,交易中見人品。從解至小過,山上有雷:行過乎恭,喪過乎哀,用過乎儉。解脫後以微超之禮待人——不是大張旗鼓,而是在小處多盡一分信義。雷在山上,大力小用,恰到好處。

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