小過

第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Deliverance
Thunder / Water
小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 无咎。

no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: Without blame.

第二爻

九二 田獲三狐。得黃矢。貞吉。

tián(in) (a
huò(and) take
sānthree
foxes
earn
huángthe golden
shǐarrow(s)
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the second place means: One kills three foxes in the field And receives a yellow arrow. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第四爻

九四 解而拇。朋至斯孚。

jiěrelease
éryour
big toe
péng(when) companion
zhìapproach
(in
trust

Nine in the fourth place means: Deliver yourself from your great toe. Then the companion comes, And him you can trust.

第上爻

上六 公用射隼于高墉之上。獲之无不利。

gōng(the) duke
yòngtakes
shè(his) aim at
sǔn(a
up on
gāo(a
yōngbattlement
zhī...'s
shàngpeak
huò(to) succeed(ing)
zhī(is) here
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six at the top means: The prince shoots at a hawk on a high wall. He kills it. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
下卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

焦氏易林

丹書之信,言不負語。易我驎驥,君子有德。

The cinnabar letter pledges faith; its words do not betray the promise. Exchanged for my fine qilin steed, the noble man possesses virtue.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷雨作,解之象也。丹書之信——以朱砂書寫之誓約,言出必行。言不負語——諾不負言。易我驎驥——以良馬相易。君子有德——君子以誠信為德。「丹書」為古代最鄭重之盟誓形式,後世演為丹書鐵券。以良駒換信義,交易中見人品。從解至小過,山上有雷:行過乎恭,喪過乎哀,用過乎儉。解脫後以微超之禮待人——不是大張旗鼓,而是在小處多盡一分信義。雷在山上,大力小用,恰到好處。

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