損 → 謙
第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第15卦 謙 (Modesty)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻（第 1、2、3、6 爻）。
第初爻
初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。
Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.
第二爻
九二 利貞。征凶。弗損益之。
Nine in the second place means: Perseverance furthers. To undertake something brings misfortune. Without decreasing oneself, One is able to bring increase to others.
第三爻
六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。
Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.
第上爻
上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。
Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
暗昧冥語，轉相詿誤。鬼魅所居，誰知臥處。
Dark and obscure, murmuring in shadow; passing along errors to one another. Where ghosts and spirits dwell; who knows their resting place?
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》，公元前一世纪
注释
山下有澤，損之象。「暗昧冥語」——幽暗不明之言。「轉相詿誤」——輾轉傳誤，層層失真。「鬼魅所居，誰知臥處」——陰邪盤踞，無人知其所在。從損至謙（地中有山），山自澤上入地下，本為謙德之象。然此詩所寫非主動之謙讓，乃被動之湮沒——真相被層層暗語掩埋，如山沒於地中不可見。損之過度則為喪失，謙之過度則為隱滅。暗語如鬼魅，使人在迷霧中失去方向，損去的不是多餘之物，而是辨別是非之光。
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