損 → 恆
第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第32卦 恆 (Duration)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。
Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.
第三爻
六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。
Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.
第四爻
六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.
第上爻
上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。
Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
良天孔姬,脅悝登臺。樂季不扶,叔輒走逃。
Lord Liang and Lady Kong Ji; Xie Kui ascends the terrace. Le Ji does not intervene; Uncle Zhe flees in haste.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有澤,損之象。此詩可解為衛國政變。據《左傳·哀公十五年》,衛前太子蒯聵歸國,其姊孔姬與武裝隨從脅迫其子孔悝登臺盟誓。子路聞變趕往,力戰而死。樂氏拒絕支持政變,衛出公輒被迫出奔。從損至恆(雷風恆),山澤損化為雷風之恆。恆者,立不易方,然此詩之「恆」非正道之恆,乃暴力強迫而成之局。損去正統秩序,以脅迫取代忠信。
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