損 → 解
第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第40卦 解 (Deliverance)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。
Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.
第四爻
六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.
第上爻
上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。
Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
鳧過稻廬,甘樂廣鰌。雖驚不去,田畯懷憂。
Wild ducks pass by the rice hut; happily delighting in the plentiful loach. Though startled, they do not leave; the field overseer harbors worry.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有澤,損之象。鳧過稻廬,野鴨飛過稻田茅舍,歡喜於豐盛之泥鰍。雖驚不去,農官為此憂心。從損至解(雷雨作),山裂為雷,澤降為雨。解之象為雷雨作而萬物得釋放。然此詩之「解」有雙面:鴨得解脫而農人反增憂患。豐饒之田本為人之食,卻成鳧鴨之樂。損者何人?得者何物?角度不同,損解互易。
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