損 → 姤
第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第44卦 姤 (Coming to Meet)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。
Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.
第三爻
六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。
Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.
第四爻
六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.
第五爻
六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
重門擊柝,介士守護。終有他道,雖驚不懼。
Double gates, striking the watchman's clapper; armed guards stand watch. Though there is another way in; despite the alarm, no fear.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有澤,損之象。「重門擊柝」——雙重大門,更夫擊柝巡夜。此語出《易經·繫辭》:「重門擊柝,以待暴客。」「介士守護」——甲胄武士嚴密守衛。「終有他道」——終究有另一條路。「雖驚不懼」——雖受驚嚇而不恐懼。從損至姤(天下有風),山退而天至,風自下起而與天遇。姤者,遇也,柔遇剛也,陰不期而至。詩中之防備正為此意:知有不速之客將至,故重門以待。損之戒備化為臨危之鎮定——驚而不懼,因備而安。
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