第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第58卦 兌 (The Joyous Lake)

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
The Joyous Lake
Lake / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。

第四爻

六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。

sǔndecreasing
these
afflictions
使shǐ(to) take(ing) control
chuánexpeditiously
yǒu(and) be
glad
(this is) no
jiùwrong

Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.

第五爻

六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。

huòsomebody
increases
zhī(to) (this) one
shí(by) ten
péng(matched) pairs
zhīof
guītortoise
(one) (is) not
able
wéi(of
yuánmost
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.

第上爻

上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。

(there is) neither
sǔn(of
(nor
zhīhere
(there is) nothing
jiù(is) wrong
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising
worth(while)
yǒu(to) have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go
(but) (one) accept
chénservants
(but) not
jiāfamily

Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous
下卦Lake Lake

焦氏易林

兩罝同室,兔无誰告,與狂相觸,蒙我以惡。

Two snares in one room; the rabbit has no one to tell. Colliding with a madman; smeared with his malice.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有澤,損之象。「兩罝同室」——兩張捕獸之網共處一室。「兔無誰告」——兔子無處申訴。「與狂相觸,蒙我以惡」——與瘋狂之人碰撞,反受汙名。從損至兌(麗澤),山消而澤倍增。兌者,說也,朋友講習。然此詩中之雙澤非歡愉之互映,乃陷阱之疊加——兩網同室,獵物無路可逃。「與狂相觸」或暗引《詩經》「不見子都,乃見狂且」之意:期待美好而遇瘋癲。損去節制之後的雙重歡愉,非快樂而是困局。澤之過溢即為溺,樂之無度即為禍。

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