第58卦 兌 (The Joyous Lake) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)

The Joyous Lake
Lake / Lake
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。

第四爻

九四 商兌未寧。介疾有喜。

shāngmeasured
duìjoy
wèiare less than
níngpeaceful
jièlimit
urgency
yǒuto attain
joy

Nine in the fourth place means: Joyousness that is weighed is not at peace. After ridding himself of mistakes a man has joy.

第五爻

九五 孚于剝。有厲。

true
to
disintegrating
yǒuthere are
hardship

Nine in the fifth place means: Sincerity toward disintegrating influences is dangerous.

第上爻

上六 引兌。

yǐnled
duìjoy

Six at the top means: Seductive joyousness.

卦象变化

上卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still
下卦Lake Lake

焦氏易林

福德之士,懽悅日喜。夷吾相桓,三歸為臣,賞流子孫。

Men of fortune and virtue, joyful and glad day by day. Guan Yiwu served Duke Huan; the Three Returns became his estate, rewards flowing to his descendants.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

麗澤兌,歡悅之象。福德之士歡悅日喜。夷吾相桓,三歸為臣,賞流子孫。夷吾即管仲之字。管仲出身卑微,曾箭射公子小白(後之桓公),然桓公以鮑叔牙之薦而赦用之。管仲輔桓公稱霸,雖受三歸之富而盡忠為臣,恩澤及於後代。從兌至損(山下有澤),歡悅化為損己益上之道。損卦「懲忿窒欲」——自我節制以成大業。管仲損一己之驕而益齊國之強,正是損下益上之典範。

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