第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第6卦 訟 (Conflict)

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
Conflict
Heaven / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。

one's (own)
shìaffairs
chuán(are) rushed
wǎngto go
no
jiùblame
zhuó(but) weigh
sǔndecreasing
zhī(of) this

Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.

第四爻

六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。

sǔndecreasing
these
afflictions
使shǐ(to) take(ing) control
chuánexpeditiously
yǒu(and) be
glad
(this is) no
jiùwrong

Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.

第五爻

六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。

huòsomebody
increases
zhī(to) (this) one
shí(by) ten
péng(matched) pairs
zhīof
guītortoise
(one) (is) not
able
wéi(of
yuánmost
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative
下卦Lake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep

焦氏易林

春栗夏棗,少鮮希有。斗千石萬,貴不可販。

Spring chestnuts, summer jujubes; rare and seldom found. A peck costs a thousand, a stone ten thousand; too dear to sell.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有澤,損之象。春栗夏棗,皆非其時——春無成栗,夏少熟棗,求之不得。「斗千石萬,貴不可販」——物以稀為貴至極,反不可交易。從損至訟(天與水違行),損之節制若化為逆時而求,則損不成益反成訟。天水違行,上下相悖;求不合時之物,如與天時爭訟,必敗。損者當順時而損,若違時而貪,則所減者非成本乃信譽,代價愈損愈高。

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