益 → 泰
第42卦 益 (Increase) 变 第11卦 泰 (Peace)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。永貞吉。王用享于帝吉。
Six in the second place means: Someone does indeed increase him; Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Constant perseverance brings good fortune. The king presents him before God. Good fortune.
第三爻
六三 益之用凶事。无咎。有孚中行。告公用圭。
Six in the third place means: One is enriched through unfortunate events. No blame, if you are sincere And walk in the middle, And report with a seal to the prince.
第五爻
九五 有孚惠心。勿問元吉。有孚惠我德。
Nine in the fifth place means: If in truth you have a kind heart, ask not. Supreme good fortune. Truly, kindness will be recognized as your virtue.
第上爻
上九 莫益之。或擊之。立心勿恆。凶。
Nine at the top means: He brings increase to no one. Indeed, someone even strikes him. He does not keep his heart constantly steady. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
江漢上遊,政逆民憂。陰伐其陽,雄受其殃。
Along the upper reaches of the Jiang and Han, governance is perverse and the people grieve. Yin encroaches upon yang; the male suffers its calamity.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風雷益,變為泰(天地交泰)。江漢上游,政逆民憂——治道倒行,百姓受苦。陰伐其陽,雄受其殃。水往上游為逆,政令逆行則民不聊生。陰僭陽位,強者反遭禍殃。從益至泰,泰之交泰須各安其位,天地方能互通。此詩示增益之力若用於顛倒尊卑,則和諧盡失,繁榮化為災殃。泰之理想與現實之逆亂形成尖銳對比。
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