第42卦 益 (Increase) 变 第44卦 姤 (Coming to Meet)

Increase
Wind / Thunder
Coming to Meet
Heaven / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 利用為大作。元吉无咎。

worthwhile
yòng(to be) applied? practiced? carried out?
wéi(to) effect
great
zuòworks
yuánmost
promising
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: It furthers one to accomplish great deeds. Supreme good fortune. No blame.

第二爻

六二 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。永貞吉。王用享于帝吉。

huòsomebody
increases
zhī(to) (this) one
shí(by) ten
péng(matched) pairs
zhīof
guītortoise
(one) (is) not
able
wéi(of
yǒngeverlasting
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising
wáng(a
yòngapplies
xiǎng(the) offering
to
god
promising

Six in the second place means: Someone does indeed increase him; Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Constant perseverance brings good fortune. The king presents him before God. Good fortune.

第三爻

六三 益之用凶事。无咎。有孚中行。告公用圭。

increase(ing)
zhīis that of
yòng(the) way
xiōngill-omened
shìevents
no
jiùblame
yǒu(if
sincerity
zhōng(the) central
xíngconduct
gàoannounce
gōng(to the) prince
yòng(one) uses
guī(a) jade tablet

Six in the third place means: One is enriched through unfortunate events. No blame, if you are sincere And walk in the middle, And report with a seal to the prince.

第四爻

六四 中行。告公從。利用為依遷國。

zhōng(the) central
xíngconduct
gàoannounce
gōng(to the) prince
cóng(who) follows
worthwhile
yòng(to be) applied
wéi(to) effect
a mainstay
qiān(in) moving
guó(the) nation

Six in the fourth place means: If you walk in the middle And report the prince, He will follow. It furthers one to be used In the removal of the capital.

卦象变化

上卦Wind HeavenThe Gentle → The Creative
下卦Thunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle

焦氏易林

土階明堂,禮讓益興。雄二相得,使民无疾。

Earthen steps and a plain hall — ritual courtesy and deference flourish. Two leaders find accord and make the people free from affliction.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風雷益,變為姤(天下有風)。土階明堂,禮讓益興——泥階通明堂,傳為堯帝宮室之簡樸,禮讓之風日盛。雄二相得,使民無疾——兩位賢者和合,百姓無疾無災。土階明堂為上古帝堯之治象:治所簡樸而德澤廣遠。二賢相得益彰,以讓代爭。從益至姤,后以施命誥四方:天下有風,號令四達。自謙卑之位發出之善政,無需強力即能遍及天下。

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