益 → 革
第42卦 益 (Increase) 变 第49卦 革 (Revolution)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。
第三爻
六三 益之用凶事。无咎。有孚中行。告公用圭。
Six in the third place means: One is enriched through unfortunate events. No blame, if you are sincere And walk in the middle, And report with a seal to the prince.
第四爻
六四 中行。告公從。利用為依遷國。
Six in the fourth place means: If you walk in the middle And report the prince, He will follow. It furthers one to be used In the removal of the capital.
第上爻
上九 莫益之。或擊之。立心勿恆。凶。
Nine at the top means: He brings increase to no one. Indeed, someone even strikes him. He does not keep his heart constantly steady. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
雀行求粒,誤入罟罭。賴仁君子,復脫歸室。
The sparrow ventures out seeking grain and stumbles into net and snare. Thanks to a benevolent soul, it is freed and returns to its home.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風雷益,變為革(澤中有火)。雀行求粒,誤入罟罭——雀鳥覓食,不慎落入羅網。賴仁君子,復脫歸室——幸遇仁人,解網釋之,安然歸家。雀之困境為無辜之飢餓陷入預設之陷阱。救者不責其過,只管釋放。從益至革,澤中有火:真正之變革非僅破壞,更在仁慈。火在澤中化去不義之物。此處應被革除者為羅網——壓迫之結構,而革命之行動是解救被困者,非懲罰無辜。
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