革 → 益
第49卦 革 (Revolution) 变 第42卦 益 (Increase)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。
第三爻
九三 征凶貞厲。革言三就。有孚。
Nine in the third place means: Starting brings misfortune. Perseverance brings danger. When talk of revolution has gone the rounds three times, One may commit himself, And men will believe him.
第四爻
九四 悔亡有孚。改命吉。
Nine in the fourth place means: Remorse disappears. Men believe him. Changing the form of government brings good fortune.
第上爻
上六 君子豹變。小人革面。征凶。居貞吉。
Six at the top means: The superior man changes like a panther. The inferior man molts in the face. Starting brings misfortune. To remain persevering brings good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
懿公淺愚,不深受謀。无援失國,為狄所賊。
Raising cranes while abandoning the people — the people scatter. Feeding birds while neglecting governance — the state gradually topples. Enemy troops enter the border, no one defends. The jade throne stands empty — only the cranes cry mournfully.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤中有火,革之象也。原詩云:「懿公淺愚,不深受謀。無援失國,為狄所賊。」風雷益,君子見善則遷。衛懿公好鶴成癖,予鶴以官爵車乘,百姓飢寒而不恤。前660年狄人入侵,將士拒戰曰:「使鶴禦敵可也,鶴有祿位,余焉能戰?」懿公戰死,衛國幾亡。從革至益,益卦之道在損上益下,然懿公反其道而行——損下益鶴,致國家傾覆。最大的諷刺:革新之機本在益民,他卻以之養鶴。
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