益 → 鼎
第42卦 益 (Increase) 变 第50卦 鼎 (The Cauldron)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初九 利用為大作。元吉无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: It furthers one to accomplish great deeds. Supreme good fortune. No blame.
第二爻
六二 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。永貞吉。王用享于帝吉。
Six in the second place means: Someone does indeed increase him; Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Constant perseverance brings good fortune. The king presents him before God. Good fortune.
第三爻
六三 益之用凶事。无咎。有孚中行。告公用圭。
Six in the third place means: One is enriched through unfortunate events. No blame, if you are sincere And walk in the middle, And report with a seal to the prince.
第四爻
六四 中行。告公從。利用為依遷國。
Six in the fourth place means: If you walk in the middle And report the prince, He will follow. It furthers one to be used In the removal of the capital.
第五爻
九五 有孚惠心。勿問元吉。有孚惠我德。
Nine in the fifth place means: If in truth you have a kind heart, ask not. Supreme good fortune. Truly, kindness will be recognized as your virtue.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
仁德孔明,患禍不傷。期誓不至,室人衘恤。
Benevolent virtue, bright as Kongming — disaster and misfortune cause no harm. The promised one does not arrive; the household grieves in quiet sorrow.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風雷益,變為鼎(木上有火)。仁德孔明,患禍不傷——仁德如光,至明至善,災禍不能傷。然期誓不至,室人銜恤——所期之人未踐約,家人含悲。前半頌德之護佑:至善之光能驅散災厄。後半轉折:雖有道德之甲,所盼之人終未出現,憂愁籠罩一室。從益至鼎,鼎位正而火在下,然獻祭不全——關鍵之物缺席。鼎化生為熟須材料齊備,德行再高,若關鍵之承諾落空,亦難免遺憾。
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