第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)

Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 壯于頄。有凶。君子夬夬。獨行遇雨。若濡有慍。无咎。

zhuàngvigorous
in
qiúcheeks
yǒuassuming
xiōngmisfortune
jūnnoble
young one
guàiis decided
guàiin
all alone
xíngbut
and
rains
ruòas if
getting wet
yǒuwas
yùndispleasure
but no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: To be powerful in the cheekbones Brings misfortune. The superior man is firmly resolved. He walks alone and is caught in the rain. He is bespattered, And people murmur against him. No blame.

第四爻

九四 臀无膚。其行次且。牽羊悔亡。聞言不信。

túnrump
without
skin
one's
xíngwalking
is second-rate
qiěfor now
qiānin tow
yángas
huǐregrets
wángwill
wénbut to hear
yánthis
is not
xìnto believe

Nine in the fourth place means: There is no skin on his thighs, And walking comes hard. If a man were to let himself be led like a sheep, Remorse would disappear. But if these words are heard They will not be believed.

第五爻

九五 莧陸夬夬。中行无咎。

xiànwild edible greens
on the dry land
guàiresolved
guàito purge
zhōngto balance
xíngthe action
is not
jiùwrong

Nine in the fifth place means: In dealing with weeds, Firm resolution is necessary. Walking in the middle Remains free of blame.

第上爻

上六 无號。終有凶。

there is
hàocall
zhōngthe end
yǒucould
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: No cry. In the end misfortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still
下卦Heaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

焦氏易林

畏昏不行,候待旦明。燎獵受福,老賴其慶。

Fearing the dark, one does not travel; waiting instead for the brightness of dawn. The torchlit hunt bestows its blessings; the elder receives that fortune.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上於天,讓於山下有澤之損。畏昏不行,候待旦明——畏懼暗夜而不出行,等待天亮。燎獵受福,老賴其慶——火獵成功,獲福受慶,晚年安享其成。審慎先於行動:旅人拒絕摸黑趕路,甘受暫時之滯。待天明再行,果然獵獲豐盛。從夬至損,陽氣之決溢被自願之減損所調和。山下有澤,懲忿窒欲。此詩示範其紀律:犧牲即刻行動之衝動而候待時機,最終所得遠超倉促之利。克制非消極,乃策略性之犧牲。

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