損 → 夬
第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。
第三爻
六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。
Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.
第四爻
六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.
第五爻
六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.
第上爻
上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。
Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
蓄積有餘,糞土不居。美哉輪奐,出有高車。
Stores accumulated in surplus; dung and filth do not linger. How fine, how splendid the halls; going out, there is a grand carriage.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有澤,損之象。「蓄積有餘」——積蓄充盈有餘。「糞土不居」——穢物無所容身。「美哉輪奐」——多麼壯麗!此語出《左傳·成公二年》張老賀新室之辭:「美哉輪焉,美哉奐焉。」「出有高車」——出門乘坐高車。從損至夬(澤上於天),澤水升至天上,決而下瀉。夬者,決也,剛決柔也。損之蓄積至此已滿溢不可遏,一朝突破,華美盡顯。糞土被逐而輪奐登場——損去汙濁,留下精華。損之成果在此刻以最壯觀之方式呈現。
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