第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。

sānthree
rénpeople
xíngstart
(and) then
sǔndecrease
(by) one
rénperson
(this) one
rénperson
xíngstarts
(and) then
finds
the
yǒucompanion

Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.

第四爻

六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。

sǔndecreasing
these
afflictions
使shǐ(to) take(ing) control
chuánexpeditiously
yǒu(and) be
glad
(this is) no
jiùwrong

Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.

第五爻

六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。

huòsomebody
increases
zhī(to) (this) one
shí(by) ten
péng(matched) pairs
zhīof
guītortoise
(one) (is) not
able
wéi(of
yuánmost
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.

第上爻

上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。

(there is) neither
sǔn(of
(nor
zhīhere
(there is) nothing
jiù(is) wrong
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising
worth(while)
yǒu(to) have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go
(but) (one) accept
chénservants
(but) not
jiāfamily

Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous
下卦Lake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative

焦氏易林

蓄積有餘,糞土不居。美哉輪奐,出有高車。

Stores accumulated in surplus; dung and filth do not linger. How fine, how splendid the halls; going out, there is a grand carriage.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有澤,損之象。「蓄積有餘」——積蓄充盈有餘。「糞土不居」——穢物無所容身。「美哉輪奐」——多麼壯麗!此語出《左傳·成公二年》張老賀新室之辭:「美哉輪焉,美哉奐焉。」「出有高車」——出門乘坐高車。從損至夬(澤上於天),澤水升至天上,決而下瀉。夬者,決也,剛決柔也。損之蓄積至此已滿溢不可遏,一朝突破,華美盡顯。糞土被逐而輪奐登場——損去汙濁,留下精華。損之成果在此刻以最壯觀之方式呈現。

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