萃 → 乾
第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together) 变 第1卦 乾 (The Creative)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 有孚不終。乃亂乃萃。若號一握為笑。勿恤。往无咎。
Six at the beginning means: If you are sincere, but not to the end, There will sometimes be confusion, sometimes gathering together. If you call out, Then after one grasp of the hand you can laugh again. Regret not. Going is without blame.
第二爻
六二 引吉无咎。孚乃利用禴。
Six in the second place means: Letting oneself be drawn Brings good fortune and remains blameless. If one is sincere, It furthers one to bring even a small offering.
第三爻
六三 萃如嗟如。无攸利。往无咎。小吝。
Six in the third place means: Gathering together amid sighs. Nothing that would further. Going is without blame. Slight humiliation.
第上爻
上六 齎咨涕洟。无咎。
Six at the top means: Lamenting and sighing, floods of tears. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
碩鼠四足,飛不上屋。顏氏淵德,未有爵祿。
The large rat has four feet, yet cannot fly up to the roof. Yan Hui possessed profound virtue, yet never received rank or salary.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤上於地,萃之象也。碩鼠四足奔走而不能飛躍上屋,呼應《詩經·碩鼠》貪而無功之意。繼而言顏氏之淵德——顏回為孔門第一高弟,一簞食一瓢飲居陋巷而不改其樂,然終身未獲爵祿。從萃至乾(天行健),聚合之勢本應催生自強不息之力,然賢才雖聚而無明君擢用,四足之鼠終不能化為飛龍。才德與際遇之落差,令人嘆惋。
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