第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)

Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 萃如嗟如。无攸利。往无咎。小吝。

cuìto congregate
it seems that
jiēa lamentation
is like
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
wǎngto go
is not
jiùblameworthy
xiǎobut a little
lìnembarrassment

Six in the third place means: Gathering together amid sighs. Nothing that would further. Going is without blame. Slight humiliation.

第上爻

上六 齎咨涕洟。无咎。

offer up
counsel
but
and sniveling
but
jiùblame

Six at the top means: Lamenting and sighing, floods of tears. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Lake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative
下卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

三宿无主,南行勞苦。東里失利,喪其珍寶。

The inn shuts its door, refusing lodging. Sleeping in the open at the bridgehead, listening to the water flow. The bundle is stolen — only the clothes on one's back remain. At dawn, not knowing where to turn.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上於地,萃也。原詩曰:三宿無主,南行勞苦;東里失利,喪其珍寶——與45→23同辭,為易林文本中偶見之重出現象。旅人三夜無人收留,南行疲憊,商利虧損,珍寶盡失。從萃至遯(天下有山),聚合之物盡數捨棄,唯存退身之智。遯之道在於遠小人而不惡而嚴——天升於山上,拉開距離。退者失去一切有形之聚合,卻保全了無形之自由。物質之散盡,恰是精神之解脫。

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