萃 → 損
第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 有孚不終。乃亂乃萃。若號一握為笑。勿恤。往无咎。
Six at the beginning means: If you are sincere, but not to the end, There will sometimes be confusion, sometimes gathering together. If you call out, Then after one grasp of the hand you can laugh again. Regret not. Going is without blame.
第二爻
六二 引吉无咎。孚乃利用禴。
Six in the second place means: Letting oneself be drawn Brings good fortune and remains blameless. If one is sincere, It furthers one to bring even a small offering.
第四爻
九四 大吉无咎。
Nine in the fourth place means: Great good fortune. No blame.
第五爻
九五 萃有位。无咎匪孚。元永貞。悔亡。
Nine in the fifth place means: If in gathering together one has position, This brings no blame. If there are some who are not yet sincerely in the work, Sublime and enduring perseverance is needed. Then remorse disappears.
第上爻
上六 齎咨涕洟。无咎。
Six at the top means: Lamenting and sighing, floods of tears. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
張王子季,爭財相制。商君頑嚚,不知所申。
The lords Zhang, Wang, and Ji contend for wealth, each constraining the other. Lord Shang is stubborn and unyielding; he knows not where to plead his case.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤上於地,萃也。張王子季,爭財相制——宗族諸子為財物而鬥,相互牽制。商君頑嚚,不知所申——商鞅剛愎自用,變法強秦卻結怨天下。秦孝公死後無人為其辯護,終被車裂。商鞅以嚴刑峻法致富強,然手段過激,得罪舊貴族,自身亦無退路。從萃至損(山下有澤),聚合之財為內鬥所消耗。損者,山取澤之水以充己——宗族爭利恰是此象。剛愎之改革者如商鞅,雖曾聚合國力,終因不懂損益之道而自取滅亡。
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