損 → 萃
第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。
Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.
第二爻
九二 利貞。征凶。弗損益之。
Nine in the second place means: Perseverance furthers. To undertake something brings misfortune. Without decreasing oneself, One is able to bring increase to others.
第四爻
六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.
第五爻
六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.
第上爻
上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。
Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
大都王市,稠人多寶。公孫宜賈,其貸萬倍。
The great capital's royal market; dense crowds, abundant treasures. Lord Gongsun trades well; his profits multiply ten thousandfold.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有澤,損之象。「大都王市,稠人多寶」——大都會之市場,人群稠密,珍寶滿目。「公孫宜賈,其貸萬倍」——公孫氏善於經商,利潤萬倍。從損至萃(澤上於地),山消而澤布地上。萃者,聚也,澤水聚於地面,萬物薈萃。損之節儉為萃之聚合蓄勢——裁減冗贅、集中資源,方有都市繁華之基。澤上於地,財富與人群自然匯聚於低處。損而後聚,聚而後豐;公孫之萬倍利潤,非貪婪所致,乃損之有道而聚之有方。
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