萃 → 需
第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together) 变 第5卦 需 (Waiting)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。
第初爻
初六 有孚不終。乃亂乃萃。若號一握為笑。勿恤。往无咎。
Six at the beginning means: If you are sincere, but not to the end, There will sometimes be confusion, sometimes gathering together. If you call out, Then after one grasp of the hand you can laugh again. Regret not. Going is without blame.
第二爻
六二 引吉无咎。孚乃利用禴。
Six in the second place means: Letting oneself be drawn Brings good fortune and remains blameless. If one is sincere, It furthers one to bring even a small offering.
第三爻
六三 萃如嗟如。无攸利。往无咎。小吝。
Six in the third place means: Gathering together amid sighs. Nothing that would further. Going is without blame. Slight humiliation.
第四爻
九四 大吉无咎。
Nine in the fourth place means: Great good fortune. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
機言不發,頑不能達。齊魯為仇,亡我葵丘。
The mechanism's words go unspoken; the stubborn cannot break through. Qi and Lu become enemies; they destroy our alliance at Kuiqiu.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤上於地,萃之聚也。機言不發,關鍵之語未能出口;頑固不達,溝通之路全然斷絕。齊魯本為姻親之國,卻反目為仇,葵丘之盟遂亡。前651年齊桓公主盟葵丘,為春秋霸業之巔峰,諸侯畢集以尊王室。然此詩暗示盟約之瓦解:不能適時進言、不知通變,則聚合終歸散裂。從萃至需(雲上於天),由聚合轉入等待——言路壅塞,盟好破裂,眾人只得滯留於風雲之下,坐失良機。
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