第46卦 升 (Pushing Upward) 变 第31卦 咸 (Influence)

Pushing Upward
Earth / Wind
Influence
Lake / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、5 爻)。

第二爻

九二 孚乃利用禴。无咎。

sincerity
nǎiis
the real worth
yòngin
yuèthe modest

Nine in the second place means: If one is sincere, It furthers one to bring even a small offering. No blame.

第四爻

六四 王用亨于岐山。吉。无咎。

wángthe sovereign
yòngwill make
hēngoffering(s)
to
Split
shānMountain
promising
not(hing) (is)
jiùwrong

Six in the fourth place means: The king offers him Mount Ch'i. Good fortune. No blame.

第五爻

六五 貞吉升階。

zhēnpersistence
promising
shēngthe advance
jiēby in steps

Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. One pushes upward by steps.

卦象变化

上卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous
下卦Wind MountainThe Gentle → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

日月不居,重耳趍舍。遊燕入秦,晉國是霸。

Sun and moon tarry not; Chong'er hastens from lodging to lodging. Roaming through Yan, entering Qin; he becomes hegemon of Jin.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中生木,升之象。日月不居,重耳趍舍——歲月不停留,重耳奔走於列國客舍之間,無一日安歇。遊燕入秦,晉國是霸——歷經燕、秦等諸國流亡,終歸晉而成春秋霸主。晉公子重耳流亡十九年,歷狄、齊、曹、宋、楚、秦,前636年秦穆公助其復國即位,是為晉文公。山上有澤為咸(君子以虛受人),虛心感通之象。從升至咸,漫長流亡中積蓄之人脈與閱歷終能感動諸侯、撼動天下。重耳之十九年放逐非虛度,而為聯盟、韌性與政治智慧之緩緩累積。積小以高大,正合此義。

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