升 → 困
第46卦 升 (Pushing Upward) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、5 爻)。
第三爻
九三 升虛邑。
Nine in the third place means: One pushes upward into an empty city.
第四爻
六四 王用亨于岐山。吉。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: The king offers him Mount Ch'i. Good fortune. No blame.
第五爻
六五 貞吉升階。
Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. One pushes upward by steps.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
民迷失道,亂我統紀。空使乾革,賓无所有。
The people are lost and stray from the way; our order and discipline are thrown into chaos. Vainly causing upheaval and change, the realm is left with nothing.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中生木,升之象。民迷失道,亂我統紀——百姓迷途失所,治國之綱紀大亂。空使乾革,賓無所有——徒然推行空洞之改革,賓客一無所獲。澤無水為困(君子以致命遂志),水盡澤枯之象——容器在而內容已空。從升至困,上升之勢入枯竭荒蕪之境:民失方向因治者失職,改革徒勞因權威之源已乾涸。木升於不能滋養之土——有長無養,有勞無功,如根入旱地,愈努力愈耗竭。升而入困,此升之悲劇也。
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