第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第10卦 履 (Treading)

Oppression
Lake / Water
Treading
Heaven / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 臀困于株木。入于幽谷。三歲不覿。

túnwith rump
kùnbeset
by
zhūcane
of wood
entering
into
yōuthe gloomy
valley
sānfor three
suìyears
not
覿seen face to face

Six at the beginning means: One sits oppressed under a bare tree And strays into a gloomy valley. For three years one sees nothing.

第上爻

上六 困于葛藟。于臲卼。曰動悔有悔。征吉。

kùnbeset
by
creeping
lěiand vines
proceeding
nièunsteadiliness
and awkwardly(ness)
yuēand
dòngthat action
huǐis
yǒuto have
huǐthe regret(s)
zhēngand expedite
is promising

Six at the top means: He is oppressed by creeping vines. He moves uncertainly and says, "Movement brings remorse. " If one feels remorse over this and makes a start, Good fortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Lake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative
下卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous

焦氏易林

八會大都,饒富有餘。安民利國,可以長居。

Eight roads converge at the great capital, abundant and rich with surplus. The people are settled, the state enriched; fit for long and lasting dwelling.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤無水,困之象也。然此詩一轉為豐盈之景:八方會聚大都,饒富有餘,安民利國,可以長居。「八會大都」喻區域匯聚、商貿繁榮之盛況。民安則國富,國富則可久居不徙。從困至履(上天下澤),天在上而澤在下,君子辨上下定民志。困境之解在於恢復正當秩序,各安其位、各行其道。枯竭之澤非以蠻力復注,而以井然有序之社會運行使財富自然流通。

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