第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire)

Oppression
Lake / Water
The Clinging Fire
Fire / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 臀困于株木。入于幽谷。三歲不覿。

túnwith rump
kùnbeset
by
zhūcane
of wood
entering
into
yōuthe gloomy
valley
sānfor three
suìyears
not
覿seen face to face

Six at the beginning means: One sits oppressed under a bare tree And strays into a gloomy valley. For three years one sees nothing.

第二爻

九二 困于酒食。朱紱方來。利用享祀。征凶无咎。

kùnbeset
amidst
jiǔwine
shíand food
zhūthe scarlet
sashed nobles
fāngsuddenly
láiarrive
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xiǎngto offer up
the sacrifice + to give up this spirit
zhēnginitiative
xiōngbut

Nine in the second place means: One is oppressed while at meat and drink. The man with the scarlet knee bands is just coming. It furthers one to offer sacrifice. To set forth brings misfortune. No blame.

第三爻

六三 困于石。據于蒺蔾。入于其宮。不見其妻。凶。

kùnbeset
by
shístone
seize
upon
thorns
brambles
entering
into
his
gōnghouse
but not
jiànseeing
his
wife
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the third place means: A man permits himself to be oppressed by stone, And leans on thorns and thistles. He enters the house and does not see his wife. Misfortune.

第五爻

九五 劓刖。困于赤紱。乃徐有說。利用祭祀。

nose cut off
yuèand feet cut off
kùnbeset
by
chìthe blush
sashed ministers
nǎiand only then
slowly
yǒugetting
shuōrelief
worthwhile
yòngand useful
to give
and a

Nine in the fifth place means: His nose and feet are cut off. Oppression at the hands of the man with the purple knee bands. Joy comes softly. It furthers one to make offerings and libations.

第上爻

上六 困于葛藟。于臲卼。曰動悔有悔。征吉。

kùnbeset
by
creeping
lěiand vines
proceeding
nièunsteadiliness
and awkwardly(ness)
yuēand
dòngthat action
huǐis
yǒuto have
huǐthe regret(s)
zhēngand expedite
is promising

Six at the top means: He is oppressed by creeping vines. He moves uncertainly and says, "Movement brings remorse. " If one feels remorse over this and makes a start, Good fortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging
下卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging

焦氏易林

鴻聲大視,高舉神化。背昧向明,以道福功。

The swan's call carries far, its vision wide; it rises high in divine transformation. Turning from darkness toward light, through the Way it attains blessings and merit.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤無水,困之象也。鴻聲大視——鴻雁高鳴、遠視廣闊;高舉神化——振翅高飛,化而為神。背昧向明——背棄昏暗,朝向光明;以道福功——循道而行以致福報。鴻雁自枯澤騰飛至明光之境,為困轉明之壯闊意象。從困至離(明兩作),大人以繼明照於四方。此為全系列中最劇烈之轉化之一:自徹底枯竭至純粹光輝。關鍵轉折在「背昧向明」——非被動受光,乃主動轉向,棄暗投明為自覺之選擇。

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