離 → 困
第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 履錯然。敬之。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: The footprints run crisscross. If one is seriously intent, no blame.
第二爻
六二 黃離。元吉。
Six in the second place means: Yellow light. Supreme good fortune.
第三爻
九三 日昃之離。不鼓缶而歌。則大耋之嗟。凶。
Nine in the third place means: In the light of the setting sun, Men either beat the pot and sing Or loudly bewail the approach of old age. Misfortune.
第五爻
六五 出涕沱若。戚嗟若。吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Tears in floods, sighing and lamenting. Good fortune.
第上爻
上九 王用出征。有嘉。折首。獲匪其醜。无咎。
Nine at the top means: The king uses him to march forth and chastise. Then it is best to kill the leaders And take captive the followers. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
春東夏南,隨陽有功,與利相逢。
Spring in the east, summer in the south; following the sun, achieving merit. Meeting with good fortune.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
明兩作離,火入澤無水之困。春東夏南——春向東行,夏向南行。隨陽有功——順應陽氣則有成。與利相逢——與利祿相遇。困卦為澤無水,枯竭之象。然詩以隨陽之法於困中求利。從離至困,致命遂志:困之道在於窮而不失其志。離火之人知光之所在,春隨東方之陽、夏隨南方之火,順時而動,即便在枯竭之境亦能逢利。此為明者處困之法——不逆天時,隨陽而行。
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