困 → 蒙
第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。
第四爻
九四 來徐徐。困于金車。吝。有終。
Nine in the fourth place means: He comes very quietly, oppressed in a golden carriage. Humiliation, but the end is reached.
第五爻
九五 劓刖。困于赤紱。乃徐有說。利用祭祀。
Nine in the fifth place means: His nose and feet are cut off. Oppression at the hands of the man with the purple knee bands. Joy comes softly. It furthers one to make offerings and libations.
第上爻
上六 困于葛藟。于臲卼。曰動悔有悔。征吉。
Six at the top means: He is oppressed by creeping vines. He moves uncertainly and says, "Movement brings remorse. " If one feels remorse over this and makes a start, Good fortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
庇盧不明,使孔德妨。女孽亂國,虐政傷仁。
A shelter dim and unlit, obstructing Confucius's virtue. A woman's mischief disorders the state; tyrannical rule injures benevolence.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤無水,困之象也。庇盧不明——居室昏暗,庇護無光。「孔德」可解為孔子之德或至大之德,受妨而不能行。據《論語》《史記》,齊人饋女樂於魯,季桓子受之,三日不朝,孔子遂行。女孽亂國,女色惑政致國事荒廢;虐政傷仁,殘暴之治損害仁道。從困至蒙(山下出泉),困窘之局化為蒙昧不明之境。泉雖出山下而方向未辨,執政者耽於聲色則賢者遠離,國政如盲人摸象,仁德無從施展。
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