第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第42卦 益 (Increase)

Oppression
Lake / Water
Increase
Wind / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 臀困于株木。入于幽谷。三歲不覿。

túnwith rump
kùnbeset
by
zhūcane
of wood
entering
into
yōuthe gloomy
valley
sānfor three
suìyears
not
覿seen face to face

Six at the beginning means: One sits oppressed under a bare tree And strays into a gloomy valley. For three years one sees nothing.

第二爻

九二 困于酒食。朱紱方來。利用享祀。征凶无咎。

kùnbeset
amidst
jiǔwine
shíand food
zhūthe scarlet
sashed nobles
fāngsuddenly
láiarrive
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xiǎngto offer up
the sacrifice + to give up this spirit
zhēnginitiative
xiōngbut

Nine in the second place means: One is oppressed while at meat and drink. The man with the scarlet knee bands is just coming. It furthers one to offer sacrifice. To set forth brings misfortune. No blame.

第四爻

九四 來徐徐。困于金車。吝。有終。

láiapproaching
slowly
so slowly
kùnbeset
in
jīnmetal
chēchariot
lìnbut the
yǒuhas
zhōngan end

Nine in the fourth place means: He comes very quietly, oppressed in a golden carriage. Humiliation, but the end is reached.

第上爻

上六 困于葛藟。于臲卼。曰動悔有悔。征吉。

kùnbeset
by
creeping
lěiand vines
proceeding
nièunsteadiliness
and awkwardly(ness)
yuēand
dòngthat action
huǐis
yǒuto have
huǐthe regret(s)
zhēngand expedite
is promising

Six at the top means: He is oppressed by creeping vines. He moves uncertainly and says, "Movement brings remorse. " If one feels remorse over this and makes a start, Good fortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle
下卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

焦氏易林

童女无媒,不宜動搖。安其室廬,傅母何憂?

The maiden has no matchmaker; it is unfit to be stirred or moved. She remains secure in her dwelling, and the governess has no cause for worry.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤無水,困之象也。童女無媒——少女無媒人提親;不宜動搖——不應輕舉妄動。安其室廬——安居其所;傅母何憂——保母無須擔憂。此詩勸以婚嫁之正道:無媒則不可行,守閨則保清譽。傅母為古代貴族女子之教養嬤嬤,見其安分守己則可安心。從困至益(風雷益),君子見善則遷、有過則改。益非來自躁動,而來自認清時機尚未成熟。困境中之安守本身即是增益:德行保全即為德行增長。

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