第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第48卦 井 (The Well)

Oppression
Lake / Water
The Well
Water / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、4 爻)。

第三爻

六三 困于石。據于蒺蔾。入于其宮。不見其妻。凶。

kùnbeset
by
shístone
seize
upon
thorns
brambles
entering
into
his
gōnghouse
but not
jiànseeing
his
wife
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the third place means: A man permits himself to be oppressed by stone, And leans on thorns and thistles. He enters the house and does not see his wife. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 來徐徐。困于金車。吝。有終。

láiapproaching
slowly
so slowly
kùnbeset
in
jīnmetal
chēchariot
lìnbut the
yǒuhas
zhōngan end

Nine in the fourth place means: He comes very quietly, oppressed in a golden carriage. Humiliation, but the end is reached.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep
下卦Water WindThe Deep → The Gentle

焦氏易林

桀亂无道,民散不聚。背室棄家,君孤出走。

Jie rules in chaos, devoid of the Way; the people scatter and will not gather. They abandon hearth and home; the lord is left alone to flee.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤無水,困之象也。桀亂無道——夏桀暴虐無道;民散不聚——百姓離散不歸。背室棄家——拋棄家園;君孤出走——國君孤立出逃。桀為夏末暴君,荒淫殘暴致眾叛親離,終為商湯所滅。從困至井(木上有水),君子以勞民勸相。井為固定不移之公共資源,不論誰來汲取皆可滋潤。井不可遷——與暴君之宮殿不同,井屬於所有人。桀之暴政驅民遠離,井之德澤引民歸來。困極則求根本之制度,井即此根本。

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