小畜

第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming)

Oppression
Lake / Water
小畜
Small Taming
Wind / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 臀困于株木。入于幽谷。三歲不覿。

túnwith rump
kùnbeset
by
zhūcane
of wood
entering
into
yōuthe gloomy
valley
sānfor three
suìyears
not
覿seen face to face

Six at the beginning means: One sits oppressed under a bare tree And strays into a gloomy valley. For three years one sees nothing.

第三爻

六三 困于石。據于蒺蔾。入于其宮。不見其妻。凶。

kùnbeset
by
shístone
seize
upon
thorns
brambles
entering
into
his
gōnghouse
but not
jiànseeing
his
wife
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the third place means: A man permits himself to be oppressed by stone, And leans on thorns and thistles. He enters the house and does not see his wife. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 來徐徐。困于金車。吝。有終。

láiapproaching
slowly
so slowly
kùnbeset
in
jīnmetal
chēchariot
lìnbut the
yǒuhas
zhōngan end

Nine in the fourth place means: He comes very quietly, oppressed in a golden carriage. Humiliation, but the end is reached.

第上爻

上六 困于葛藟。于臲卼。曰動悔有悔。征吉。

kùnbeset
by
creeping
lěiand vines
proceeding
nièunsteadiliness
and awkwardly(ness)
yuēand
dòngthat action
huǐis
yǒuto have
huǐthe regret(s)
zhēngand expedite
is promising

Six at the top means: He is oppressed by creeping vines. He moves uncertainly and says, "Movement brings remorse. " If one feels remorse over this and makes a start, Good fortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle
下卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

焦氏易林

開廓洪緒,王迹所基。報以八子,功得俟時。

Opening vast foundations, the base upon which a king's legacy rests. Repaid with eight sons, whose merit awaits its appointed time.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤無水,困之象也。開廓洪緒,廣開疆域、宏大基業;王迹所基,王業由此奠基。報以八子——或指文王多子,周室以眾多賢嗣建藩屏之制。功得俟時,功業積蓄而待時而發。從困至小畜(風行天上),風在天上以柔制剛,微力積蓄大能。小畜之道在於以文德涵養、以耐心積累,數代之功化為王業之根基。困窘中之等待並非虛度,而是肉眼不見之基業工程。

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