小畜

第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)

小畜
Small Taming
Wind / Heaven
Oppression
Lake / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 復自道。何其咎。吉。

returning
one's own
dàopath
where
is one's
jiùan error?
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Return to the way. How could there be blame in this? Good fortune.

第三爻

九三 輿說輻。夫妻反目。

the carriage
shuōthrows off
its wheel's spokes
husband
and wife
fǎnare wild-
eyed

Nine in the third place means: The spokes burst out of the wagon wheels. Man and wife roll their eyes.

第四爻

六四 有孚。血去惕出。无咎。

yǒube
true
xuèthe bleeding
stops
and anxiety
chūdepart

Six in the fourth place means: If you are sincere, blood vanishes and fear gives way. No blame.

第上爻

上九 既雨既處。尚德載。婦貞厲。月幾望。君子征凶。

once
rain
once
chùsettling
shàngappreciate
virtue
zàicarries
the wife
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
yuèthe moon
nearly
wàngfull
jūnthe noble
one
zhēngadvancing
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the top means: The rain comes, there is rest. This is due to the lasting effect of character. Perseverance brings the woman into danger. The moon is nearly full. If the superior man persists, Misfortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Wind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous
下卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep

焦氏易林

行役未已,新事復起;姬姜勞苦,不得休息。

Service and labor not yet ended; new tasks arise again. Ji and Jiang toil and suffer; finding no rest or reprieve.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行天上,化為澤無水之困。行役尚未結束,新差事復又起;姬姜二姓之貴婦亦勞苦不堪,不得片刻休息。從小畜至困,柔風之潤澤被榨乾為空澤無水之枯涸。困卦之象為澤已失水,滋養不復可能。詩呼應《詩經·小雅·何草不黃》征夫之歌——「何日不行?」——無休止之服役成為生命之消耗。姬、姜乃周、齊之大姓,高門貴族亦淪於勞碌困頓。當連尊貴者亦無喘息之隙,困厄已至極致。君子以「致命遂志」——困中不失其志。

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