第48卦 井 (The Well) 变 第31卦 咸 (Influence)

The Well
Water / Wind
Influence
Lake / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、4 爻)。

第二爻

九二 井谷射鮒。甕敝漏。

jǐngthe well
is empty
shèaim
the fish
wèngits earthen bucket
is cracked
lòuand leaking

Nine in the second place means: At the wellhole one shoots fishes. The jug is broken and leaks.

第四爻

六四 井甃无咎。

jǐngthe well is being
zhòure- lined
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The well is being lined. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous
下卦Wind MountainThe Gentle → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

鉛刀攻玉,堅不可得。單盡我力,齒為疾賊。

Attacking jade with a lead knife; the hardness cannot be overcome. Spending all my strength to exhaustion; the teeth become agents of affliction.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

木上有水,井賴適器方能汲取,器不當則功盡廢。鉛刀攻玉,堅不可得——鉛性軟而玉性堅,以至鈍之器攻至堅之材,費盡力氣而毫無所獲。單盡我力,齒為疾賊——力氣耗盡,反傷自身,牙齒崩裂而為害。鉛刀攻玉為古喻:器不當材則徒勞,小才強任大事則自損——非材不美,乃器不配。從井至咸(山上有澤),君子以虛受人。咸之感應須兩造相匹:山與澤相感以通,然鉛刀與玉無親和力可言。強行接觸徒增其害,不如退而換器,方為智舉。

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