第48卦 井 (The Well) 变 第7卦 師 (The Army)

The Well
Water / Wind
The Army
Earth / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、5 爻)。

第三爻

九三 井渫不食。為我心惻。可用汲。王明。並受其福。

jǐngthe well is
xièturbid
but nothing
shíis consumed
wéimaking
our
xīnheart(s)
sad
it is suitable
yòngto use
and to draw
wángwere the sovereign
míngmade clear
bìngall
shòureceive
in
enrichment

Nine in the third place means: The well is cleaned, but no one drinks from it. This is my heart's sorrow, For one might draw from it. If the king were clear-minded, Good fortune might be enjoyed in common.

第五爻

九五 井冽。寒泉食。

jǐngthe well
lièis
háncold
quánspring
shíto drink

Nine in the fifth place means: In the well there is a clear, cold spring From which one can drink.

卦象变化

上卦Water EarthThe Deep → The Receptive
下卦Wind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep

焦氏易林

側弁醉客,重舌作凶。披髮夜行,迷亂相誤,亡失居止。

Cap tilted, the drunken guest; with doubled tongue invites calamity. Hair unbound, walking in the night; bewildered and astray, losing his way and his dwelling.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

木上有水,井養須有規矩,汲水有序方能惠及眾人。然此處規矩盡廢:醉客側弁——冠歪於首,口舌不清——重舌作凶,披髮夜行,迷亂相誤,終至亡失居止。側弁、重舌、披髮三象層層遞進,由冠不正而至衣冠盡廢,禮儀逐階崩解,一醉之間人與禽獸無異。從井至師(地中有水),師為水藏地中、以紀律統眾之象。井之公共資源若遭醉漢糟蹋,即如軍隊失紀——不守其位者終喪其居,失序之兵不能保其營壘。

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