第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第48卦 井 (The Well)

The Army
Earth / Water
The Well
Water / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、5 爻)。

第三爻

六三 師或輿尸。凶。

shīthe militia
huòmay
to transport
shīdead bodies
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the third place means: Perchance the army carries corpses in the wagon. Misfortune.

第五爻

六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。

tiánthe fields
yǒuholds
qíngame
worthwhile
zhíto control
yánthe talking
no
jiùblame
zhǎngthe elder
son
shuàicaptains
shīthe militia
the younger
son
would only transport
shīthe corpses
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep
下卦Water WindThe Deep → The Gentle

焦氏易林

范子妙材,戮辱傷膚。然後相國,封為應侯。

Master Fan, a man of wondrous talent; punished and scarred in body. Afterward he became chancellor; enfeoffed as Marquis of Ying.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有水,師之象。范子妙材,戮辱傷膚——才華卓絕之范子,遭受肉刑侮辱,皮肉受傷。此指范雎(范睢),戰國時魏人,被誣通敵,相國魏齊令人將其鞭笞幾死,投入茅廁。後化名張祿逃入秦國。然後相國,封為應侯——終為秦昭襄王拜為相國,封於應邑為應侯,提出遠交近攻之策。從師至井(木上有水),井水汲上以養萬民而不遷移。范雎之遭遇恰如井之性質:才華埋藏於深處,終經正途汲取,服務於上方之社稷。

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