第49卦 革 (Revolution) 变 第24卦 復 (Return)

Revolution
Lake / Fire
Return
Earth / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、5 爻)。

第三爻

九三 征凶貞厲。革言三就。有孚。

zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
of change
yánwhen talk
sānthree times
jiùhas
yǒuthen be
confident

Nine in the third place means: Starting brings misfortune. Perseverance brings danger. When talk of revolution has gone the rounds three times, One may commit himself, And men will believe him.

第四爻

九四 悔亡有孚。改命吉。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
yǒube
confident
gǎichange
mìngthe mandate
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Remorse disappears. Men believe him. Changing the form of government brings good fortune.

第五爻

九五 大人虎變。未占有孚。

the mature
rénhuman being
tiger(-like)
biàntransformation
wèieven before
zhāndivining
yǒube
confident

Nine in the fifth place means: The great man changes like a tiger. Even before he questions the oracle He is believed.

卦象变化

上卦Lake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive
下卦Fire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing

焦氏易林

秋冬探巢,不得鵲鶵。衘指北去,愧我少姬。

Searching the nest in autumn and winter, no magpie chick is found. Biting a finger, heading north; ashamed before my young bride.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有火,革之象也。秋冬探巢,不得鵲鶵,空手而返。銜指北去,愧我少姬。雷在地中,復之象也。秋冬探鵲巢,本已不合時令——鵲於春季繁殖——自然一無所獲。空手北歸,愧對年少之妻。許諾未踐,歸期已晚。從革至復,一陽來復本為更新之始,然若錯失時機——如秋冬覓春巢——則歸來時巢已空、雛已去。革命之後的回歸須順應天時,逆時而動則徒留遺憾與羞慚。

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