第49卦 革 (Revolution) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)

Revolution
Lake / Fire
Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 鞏用黃牛之革。

gǒngbound
yòngusing
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī...'s
rawhide

Nine at the beginning means: Wrapped in the hide of a yellow cow.

第上爻

上六 君子豹變。小人革面。征凶。居貞吉。

jūnthe noble
young one
bàopanther
biàntransformation
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
merely change
miànleather masks
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
to practice
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six at the top means: The superior man changes like a panther. The inferior man molts in the face. Starting brings misfortune. To remain persevering brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Lake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative
下卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

退飛見祥,傷敗毀墜。守小失大,功名不遂。

Retreating in flight, an omen appears; wounded, ruined, and falling. Guarding the small, losing the great; merit and fame remain unfulfilled.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有火,革之象也。退飛見祥,傷敗毀墜。守小失大,功名不遂。天下有山,遯之象也。鳥倒飛為逆兆,預示傷敗。本應前進者反退,本應壯大者反縮。守住了小利卻失去了大局,功業名聲均不得遂。從革至遯,遯卦之退本為智者之策——「遠小人,不惡而嚴」。然此處之退非主動之遁,乃被動之潰——退飛非策略性撤離,而是混亂中的倒退。失大守小,功虧一簣。

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