第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第49卦 革 (Revolution)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
Revolution
Lake / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。

dùnwithdrawing
wěithat
in distress
not at all
yònguseful
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.

第上爻

上九 肥遯无不利。

féihealthy
dùnretreat
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous
下卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging

焦氏易林

福德之士,歡悅日喜,夷吾相國,三歸為臣,賞流子孫。

A man of fortune and virtue; joyful and glad each day. Yi Wu serves as chancellor; receiving three estates as a minister. His rewards flow down to his descendants.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。福德之士,歡悅日喜——有福德之人日日歡喜。夷吾相國——管仲為國相。三歸為臣——受三歸厚賞而為臣。賞流子孫——恩賞流及子孫。管仲出身貧寒,後為齊桓公拜相,輔桓公九合諸侯一匡天下。「三歸」為桓公所賜超越臣禮之殊恩。從遯至革(澤中有火),退避之山化為革新之火。管仲之故事為退而後革之典範:自挫折退出,再以全新格局回歸,改變一個時代之政治秩序。

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